If you're like many people who've recently decided to make the commitment to cultivating your own flock of backyard chickens, you're probably really looking forward to a steady supply of fresh eggs and perhaps an occasional contribution to the stewpot. However, you may also be concerned about keeping your flock safe and healthy, especially in light of recent and current media reports of bird flu. Those who want to learn how to raise chickens need to be aware of this possible health hazard and the measures they can take to keep their flocks safe. Here's what you need to know about bird flu and backyard chickens. 

Biosecurity Measures

Implementing biosecurity measures is the most effective way to prevent the spread of bird flu. This includes limiting access to your chicken coop or pen to only essential personnel, cleaning and disinfecting clothing, shoes, and equipment that come into contact with your birds, and avoiding contact with wild birds. Keep in mind that wild birds may not show outward symptoms of bird flu. To discourage wild birds from visiting, be sure to keep the coop clean and free of any spilled feed or other debris.

Monitoring

Regularly monitoring your birds for signs of illness is important in detecting bird flu early. Some signs to look for include respiratory symptoms, such as coughing and sneezing, swelling of the head and neck, and diarrhea. If you notice any of these signs, it is important to contact a veterinarian or poultry specialist as soon as possible.

Isolation

If you suspect that your birds may have been exposed to bird flu or if you see any of the symptoms listed above, it is important to isolate them from other birds. This can help prevent the spread of the disease to other birds in your flock. In order to prevent having to scramble to create an isolation space when you suspect that one of your birds may be sick, prepare one in advance in a sheltered spot that's away from the coop.   

After handling the sick chicken, be sure to disinfect the area to help prevent the spread of the disease. This can be done using a disinfectant solution or by sanitizing the area with heat or steam. 

If you suspect that a chicken has bird flu, it is important to report it to the appropriate authorities, such as the local department of agriculture or county extension office. For more information on how to raise chickens, contact a professional near you.

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